安装xlutils遇到的错误

xinyu2ru • • 心情 • 763 阅读

最近在学习python，然后各种折腾。

系统用的windows8.1，python使用的是3.42版本，文本编辑使用notepad++，IDE使用pycharm 社区版。
python 配备pip和easy_install。
不过在安装xlutils的时候发生了一些不愉快。
主要是xlutils需要一些东西，而这些东西系统不能满足。
主要是xlutils 虽然说是可以在python3.x以上版本可以运行但是，xlwt有些问题，对应的python 3.x版本的xlwt是xlwt3（印象是这个），而实际上xlwt3早就不开发了，还不如xlwt呢，不过我发现了一个xlwt-future，所以动手改了一下xlutils的setup.py文件。
  1. packages=['xlutils','xlutils.tests'],
  2. zip_safe=False,
  3. include_package_data=True,
  4. install_requires=[
  5. 'xlrd >= 0.7.2',
  6. 'xlwt_future >= 0.7.4',
  7. ],
其中有这么一段，把xlwt改为了xlwt_future，所以后面安装就很顺利。
如果不这样，python一直报的错误是
  1. from xlwt import __VERSION__
  3. File "C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip_build_Administrator\xlwt\xlwt\_
  4. _init__.py", line 3, in <module>
  6. from Workbook import Workbook
  8. ImportError: No module named 'Workbook'
另一个问题就是xlutils-1.7.1包中的setup.py中的第十四行，有一处
  1. version=file(os.path.join(base_dir, name, 'version.txt')).read().strip(),
实际上python 3.42中file()的方法已经被去掉了，已经被open()方法取代
  1. version=open(os.path.join(base_dir, name, 'version.txt')).read().strip(),
and it works！
so thats all！
  1. D:\下载夹\xlutils-1.7.1\xlutils-1.7.1>pip install xlutils
  2. Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): xlutils in c:\python34
  3. \lib\site-packages\xlutils-0.0.0-py3.4.egg
  4. Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): xlrd>=0.7.2 in c:\pyth
  5. on34\lib\site-packages (from xlutils)
  6. Downloading/unpacking xlwt>=0.7.4 (from xlutils)
  7. Running setup.py (path:C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip_build_Administ
  8. rator\xlwt\setup.py) egg_info for package xlwt
  9. Traceback (most recent call last):
  10. File "<string>", line 17, in <module>
  11. File "C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip_build_Administrator\xlwt\se
  12. tup.py", line 4, in <module>
  13. from xlwt import __VERSION__
  14. File "C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip_build_Administrator\xlwt\xl
  15. wt\__init__.py", line 3, in <module>
  16. from Workbook import Workbook
  17. ImportError: No module named 'Workbook'
  18. Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
  19. Traceback (most recent call last):
  21. File "<string>", line 17, in <module>
  23. File "C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip_build_Administrator\xlwt\setup.
  24. py", line 4, in <module>
  26. from xlwt import __VERSION__
  28. File "C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\pip_build_Administrator\xlwt\xlwt\_
  29. _init__.py", line 3, in <module>
  31. from Workbook import Workbook
  33. ImportError: No module named 'Workbook'
  35. ----------------------------------------
  36. Cleaning up...
  37. Command python setup.py egg_info failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\ADMINI~1\A
  38. ppData\Local\Temp\pip_build_Administrator\xlwt
  39. Storing debug log for failure in C:\Users\Administrator\pip\pip.log
  41. D:\下载夹\xlutils-1.7.1\xlutils-1.7.1>setup.py install
  42. running install
  43. running bdist_egg
  44. running egg_info
  45. writing requirements to xlutils.egg-info\requires.txt
  46. writing dependency_links to xlutils.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
  47. writing xlutils.egg-info\PKG-INFO
  48. writing entry points to xlutils.egg-info\entry_points.txt
  49. writing top-level names to xlutils.egg-info\top_level.txt
  50. reading manifest file 'xlutils.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
  51. writing manifest file 'xlutils.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
  52. installing library code to build\bdist.win32\egg
  53. running install_lib
  54. running build_py
  55. creating build\bdist.win32\egg
  56. creating build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils
  57. copying build\lib\xlutils\copy.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils
  58. copying build\lib\xlutils\display.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils
  59. copying build\lib\xlutils\filter.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils
  60. copying build\lib\xlutils\license.txt -> build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils
  61. copying build\lib\xlutils\margins.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils
  62. copying build\lib\xlutils\save.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils
  63. copying build\lib\xlutils\styles.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils
  64. creating build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils\tests
  65. copying build\lib\xlutils\tests\date.xls -> build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils\tests
  66. copying build\lib\xlutils\tests\datetime.xls -> build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils\te
  67. sts
  68. copying build\lib\xlutils\tests\fixtures.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils\tes
  69. ts
  70. copying build\lib\xlutils\tests\ragged.xls -> build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils\test
  71. s
  72. copying build\lib\xlutils\tests\sample.xlsx -> build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils\tes
  73. ts
  74. copying build\lib\xlutils\tests\test.xls -> build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils\tests
  75. copying build\lib\xlutils\tests\testall.xls -> build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils\tes
  76. ts
  77. copying build\lib\xlutils\tests\testnoformatting.xls -> build\bdist.win32\egg\xl
  78. utils\tests
  79. copying build\lib\xlutils\tests\test_copy.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils\te
  80. sts
  81. copying build\lib\xlutils\tests\test_docs.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils\te
  82. sts
  83. copying build\lib\xlutils\tests\test_filter.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils\
  84. tests
  85. copying build\lib\xlutils\tests\test_save.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils\te
  86. sts
  87. copying build\lib\xlutils\tests\test_styles.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils\
  88. tests
  89. copying build\lib\xlutils\tests\test_view.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils\te
  90. sts
  91. copying build\lib\xlutils\tests\__init__.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils\tes
  92. ts
  93. copying build\lib\xlutils\version.txt -> build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils
  94. copying build\lib\xlutils\view.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils
  95. copying build\lib\xlutils\__init__.py -> build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils
  96. byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils\copy.py to copy.cpython-34.pyc
  97. byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils\display.py to display.cpython-34.py
  98. c
  99. byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils\filter.py to filter.cpython-34.pyc
  100. File "build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils\filter.py", line 699
  101. print repr(self.name),
  102. ^
  103. SyntaxError: invalid syntax
  105. byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils\margins.py to margins.cpython-34.py
  106. c
  107. File "build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils\margins.py", line 70
  108. print fname
  109. ^
  110. SyntaxError: Missing parentheses in call to 'print'
  112. byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils\save.py to save.cpython-34.pyc
  113. byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils\styles.py to styles.cpython-34.pyc
  114. byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils\tests\fixtures.py to fixtures.cpyth
  115. on-34.pyc
  116. byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils\tests\test_copy.py to test_copy.cpy
  117. thon-34.pyc
  118. byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils\tests\test_docs.py to test_docs.cpy
  119. thon-34.pyc
  120. byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils\tests\test_filter.py to test_filter
  121. .cpython-34.pyc
  122. byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils\tests\test_save.py to test_save.cpy
  123. thon-34.pyc
  124. byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils\tests\test_styles.py to test_styles
  125. .cpython-34.pyc
  126. byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils\tests\test_view.py to test_view.cpy
  127. thon-34.pyc
  128. byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils\tests\__init__.py to __init__.cpyth
  129. on-34.pyc
  130. byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils\view.py to view.cpython-34.pyc
  131. byte-compiling build\bdist.win32\egg\xlutils\__init__.py to __init__.cpython-34.
  132. pyc
  133. creating build\bdist.win32\egg\EGG-INFO
  134. copying xlutils.egg-info\PKG-INFO -> build\bdist.win32\egg\EGG-INFO
  135. copying xlutils.egg-info\SOURCES.txt -> build\bdist.win32\egg\EGG-INFO
  136. copying xlutils.egg-info\dependency_links.txt -> build\bdist.win32\egg\EGG-INFO
  137. copying xlutils.egg-info\entry_points.txt -> build\bdist.win32\egg\EGG-INFO
  138. copying xlutils.egg-info\not-zip-safe -> build\bdist.win32\egg\EGG-INFO
  139. copying xlutils.egg-info\requires.txt -> build\bdist.win32\egg\EGG-INFO
  140. copying xlutils.egg-info\top_level.txt -> build\bdist.win32\egg\EGG-INFO
  141. creating 'dist\xlutils-1.7.1-py3.4.egg' and adding 'build\bdist.win32\egg' to it
  143. removing 'build\bdist.win32\egg' (and everything under it)
  144. Processing xlutils-1.7.1-py3.4.egg
  145. creating c:\python34\lib\site-packages\xlutils-1.7.1-py3.4.egg
  146. Extracting xlutils-1.7.1-py3.4.egg to c:\python34\lib\site-packages
  147. File "c:\python34\lib\site-packages\xlutils-1.7.1-py3.4.egg\xlutils\filter.py"
  148. , line 699
  149. print repr(self.name),
  150. ^
  151. SyntaxError: invalid syntax
  153. File "c:\python34\lib\site-packages\xlutils-1.7.1-py3.4.egg\xlutils\margins.py
  154. ", line 70
  155. print fname
  156. ^
  157. SyntaxError: Missing parentheses in call to 'print'
  159. Removing xlutils 0.0.0 from easy-install.pth file
  160. Adding xlutils 1.7.1 to easy-install.pth file
  161. Installing margins-script.py script to C:\Python34\Scripts
  162. Installing margins.exe script to C:\Python34\Scripts
  163. Installing margins.exe.manifest script to C:\Python34\Scripts
  165. Installed c:\python34\lib\site-packages\xlutils-1.7.1-py3.4.egg
  166. Processing dependencies for xlutils==1.7.1
  167. Searching for xlwt-future==0.8.0
  168. Best match: xlwt-future 0.8.0
  169. Processing xlwt_future-0.8.0-py3.4.egg
  170. xlwt-future 0.8.0 is already the active version in easy-install.pth
  172. Using c:\python34\lib\site-packages\xlwt_future-0.8.0-py3.4.egg
  173. Searching for xlrd==0.9.3
  174. Best match: xlrd 0.9.3
  175. Adding xlrd 0.9.3 to easy-install.pth file
  177. Using c:\python34\lib\site-packages
  178. Searching for future==0.14.3
  179. Best match: future 0.14.3
  180. Processing future-0.14.3-py3.4.egg
  181. future 0.14.3 is already the active version in easy-install.pth
  182. Installing futurize-script.py script to C:\Python34\Scripts
  183. Installing futurize.exe script to C:\Python34\Scripts
  184. Installing futurize.exe.manifest script to C:\Python34\Scripts
  185. Installing pasteurize-script.py script to C:\Python34\Scripts
  186. Installing pasteurize.exe script to C:\Python34\Scripts
  187. Installing pasteurize.exe.manifest script to C:\Python34\Scripts
  189. Using c:\python34\lib\site-packages\future-0.14.3-py3.4.egg
  190. Finished processing dependencies for xlutils==1.7.1
  192. D:\下载夹\xlutils-1.7.1\xlutils-1.7.1>
尽管仍然出现了一些小的错误，但是安装总算顺利的安装完毕，这些错误是小错误，不会中断，只是影响print或者什么小的函数而已。

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作者：xinyu2ru
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